An explanation of cooling towers—their definition, how they work, and key types such as open-loop, closed-loop, and hybrid plus industrial applications and proper maintenance.

Explore heat exchangers: meaning, working principles, key types (shell & tube, plate, air-cooled), plus industrial applications, maintenance, and benefits.

An easy-to-understand guide for selecting and maintaining cooling tower fill. Learn the differences between Film vs. Splash, common materials like PVC and PP, and key selection criteria based on water quality. Discover signs it's time for a replacement to improve efficiency and save energy

For cooling tower systems, circulating water with chloride content above 750 parts per million (ppm), expressed as sodium chloride (NaCl),

A heat exchanger is a device used to transfer thermal energy from one fluid or gas to another without allowing the two substances to come

The Danfoss Variable Speed Drive (VSD) is a device that controls the speed of an electric motor by adjusting the frequency of the electrical current